Heritage

Bhojshala: Ten historical facts to know

6 months ago
by The India 10

The architectural remnants of Bhojshala exhibit a blend of styles from different periods.

Here are ten historical facts about Bhojshala

  1. Origins: Bhojshala, located in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, derives its name from King Bhoja of the Paramāra dynasty, who ruled from approximately 1000 to 1055 AD and was a notable patron of education and the arts.
  2. Establishment: The site was originally established as a temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, also known as Vagdevi, in the year 1034 AD by King Bhoja, reflecting his commitment to learning and scholarship.
  3. Educational Hub: Bhojshala served as an important educational institution, often referred to as “Bhoja’s Pathashala,” where students studied various subjects, including grammar, philosophy, and the arts, under the guidance of learned instructors.
  4. Literary Contributions: King Bhoja himself authored several significant Sanskrit texts, including works on poetics and grammar, which were taught at Bhojshala, contributing to its reputation as a center of learning.
  5. Historical References: The Prabhavakacarita, a text written in 1277, provides evidence of Bhojshala’s existence and its role as an educational institution, mentioning students studying there during the reign of Chalukya king Siddharaja Jayasimha.
  6. Architectural Features: The architectural remnants of Bhojshala exhibit a blend of styles from different periods, primarily dating back to the 12th century, showcasing intricate carvings and inscriptions in Sanskrit and Prakrit.
  7. Conversion to Mosque: In the 14th century, the original temple was converted into a mosque by Muslim rulers, marking a significant shift in the site’s religious significance.
  8. Archaeological Discoveries: Colonial-era scholars, such as John Malcolm and K. K. Lele, conducted explorations that uncovered numerous inscriptions and architectural features, affirming the historical importance of Bhojshala.
  9. Cultural Significance: Bhojshala has been recognized as a symbol of cultural heritage, reflecting the historical interplay of Hindu and Muslim influences in the region.
  10. Monument Status: Today, Bhojshala is protected as a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India, highlighting its enduring legacy in Indian history.